1. Rejoice! Paul gets ready to wrap up. (3:1)
He seems to be wrapping up the letter...he has communicated the goal (unity) and means (selflessness), and now he
seems to be reminding them to be joyful.
He will in fact return to rejoicing as he closes the letter in 4:4.
2. But wait! Paul remembers to warn them of error. (3:2-11)
Paul interrupts what seems to be his wrap up with one of the more startling transitions in the entire Bible. "Beware of the dogs! Beware of
the evil workers!"
Paul warns the Philippians to be on guard against any who will teach them to place confidence in circumcision or the righteousness. Based on
how he argues, he seems to be worried about heresy such as overtook the Galations; 'Judiazers', people who taught that salvation required
circumcision and the following of the Law along with faith in Christ.
A. Before of false teachers (v2,3)
These 'evil workers' were teaching to place confidence in the flesh; almost certainly judiazers.
Probably the dominant New Tesatement Heresy - those who taught that salvation was from Christ and the law.
Paul's reaction makes it clear that he's talking about a Jewish heresy as he lays out his Jewish credentials.
Paul had fought them in Galatia, Jerusalemn, and more.
He's concerned that they will effect Philippi, and he wants them to beware.
Do we have the same types of false teachers today?
not sure honestly.
the 'galation heresy' doesn't seem to be around currently, but perhaps it has an equivalent?
B. If anyone might be called 'righteous' by the Judiazer's standard, Paul could. (v4-6)
Paul's grounds for human rightousness:
circumcized 8th day (doing the right things from birth)
born israelite, specifically of Benjamin.
a Pharisee, a persecuter of the church, without fault regarding the law.
We have different grounds for self rightousness today.
What? (ask audience)
C. Paul considers such 'rubbish'; righteousness can only come from Christ. (v7-11)
none of his righteousness had value (isaiah 64:6 - as filthy rags)
strong language from paul!
skubala - rubbish, dung. some go so far as to say it should be translated as 'shit'.
Paul has left behind everything to gain salvation.
1. salvation is worth everything you have.
i count all things loss in view of the value of knowing christ jesus (v8)
2. salvation gives us (v9,10):
- righteousness (v9)
- knowledge of christ, his power, and fellowship with his sufferings (v10)
- the resurrection from the dead (v10)