teaching notes : 1 cor. 6:1 - 6:11
directory

english text
greek text
 
theme : lawsuits between christians
understanding
1Cr 6:1 Does any one of you, when he has a case against his neighbor, dare to go to law before the unrighteous and not before the saints?
1Cr 6:2 Or do you not know that the saints will judge the world? If the world is judged by you, are you not competent {to} {constitute} the smallest law courts?
1Cr 6:3 Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more matters of this life?
1Cr 6:4 So if you have law courts dealing with matters of this life, do you appoint them as judges who are of no account in the church?
1Cr 6:5 I say {this} to your shame. {Is it} so, {that} there is not among you one wise man who will be able to decide between his brethren,
1Cr 6:6 but brother goes to law with brother, and that before unbelievers?
1Cr 6:7 Actually, then, it is already a defeat for you, that you have lawsuits with one another. Why not rather be wronged? Why not rather be defrauded?
1Cr 6:8 On the contrary, you yourselves wrong and defraud. {You do} this even to {your} brethren.
1Cr 6:9 Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor homosexuals,
1Cr 6:10 nor thieves, nor {the} covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.
1Cr 6:11 Such were some of you; but you were washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our God.
v.1-6 : lawsuits should be handled within the family
this section is about christian taking christian to court
"neighbor" here seems to be restricted to believing neighbor...
the church should handle it's own problems
v. 1 - the church shouldn't ask the world to judge it
v.2,3,4 - as the saints will judge the world, they should be able to handle minor quibbles.
v. 5,6 - is there not among you one wise man who will be able to decide between his brethren?
example : the iroquois
in 1570, an iroquois named deganawidaha (and hiawatha his disciple) united 5 iroquois tribes under a constitution called the 'great law of peace'. the goals of the constitution were :
internal peace - arguments between the tribes/members would be settled through a family council.
external peace - mutual defence against iroquois enemies.
what is meant by all this talk of judging angels and the world?
other places on the church judging...
Rev 2:25 'Nevertheless what you have, hold fast until I come. Rev 2:26 'He who overcomes, and he who keeps My deeds until the end, TO HIM I WILL GIVE AUTHORITY OVER THE NATIONS; Rev 2:27 AND HE SHALL RULE THEM WITH A ROD OF IRON, AS THE VESSELS OF THE POTTER ARE BROKEN TO PIECES, as I also have received {authority} from My Father;
perhaps real judging of some sort?
perhaps 'judging' in the sense of showing the way things should be?
perhaps judging in the sense of association (christ judges and we are with him)
honestly, the only option that makes sense to me given the context of actually judging in a dispute is the first one.
i'm going to avoid talking about eschatology here, but i do tend to view this in a pre-mil manner.
as for judging angels...
perhaps we're speaking of fallen angels (demons)?
v. 7,8 - the lawsuits are a failure themselves
to the one being taken advantage of...
v. 7 - why not rather be wronged? why not rather be defrauded?
to the one taking advantage of another... v.8 - you yourselves wrong and defraud, this even to brethren.
here paul attacks those who are taking advantage of other christians...
notice that he segues to the immorality section, associating this crime with the rest of the chapter...
v. (8,)9,10
(include v.8 in the list of immoralities)
sexual sins : fornicators, adulterers, effeminate, homosexuals. ( effeminate - most likely passive homosexual partners )
against god (though all sin is against god) : idolators, revilers(slanderers - could be against man)
against man : thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers
(this is a loose breakdown; covetous could be argued to be against self, etc... i don't think paul intends the list to be viewed in any way other than as a loose list of sins)
v.11
this is not so for the christian; the christian has been washed and sanctified through the work of christ.

application :
6:7 : allow oneself to be wronged
(rather than submit to a lawsuit) 1. parallel 1 : the words of christ in matt 5
Mat 5:38 "You have heard that it was said, 'AN EYE FOR AN EYE, AND A TOOTH FOR A TOOTH.' Mat 5:39 "But I say to you, do not resist an evil person; but whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. Mat 5:40 "If anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, let him have your coat also. Mat 5:41 "Whoever forces you to go one mile, go with him two. Mat 5:42 "Give to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you. Mat 5:43 "You have heard that it was said, 'YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR and hate your enemy.' Mat 5:44 "But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, Mat 5:45 so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven; for He causes His sun to rise on {the} evil and {the} good, and sends rain on {the} righteous and {the} unrighteous. Mat 5:46 "For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? Mat 5:47 "If you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing {than others?} Do not even the Gentiles do the same? Mat 5:48 "Therefore you are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
i have a hard time with this; it offends my sense of 'justice'. i really want the wrong doer to understand that he/she is wrong and to feel sorry.

more recently, we had 4:9-13
4:9 For, I think, God has exhibited us apostles last of all, as men condemned to die, because we have become a spectacle to the world, both to angels and to people. 4:10 We are fools for Christ, but you are wise in Christ! We are weak, but you are strong! You are distinguished, we are dishonored! 4:11 To the present hour we are hungry and thirsty, poorly clothed, brutally treated and without a roof over our heads. 4:12 We do hard work, toiling with our own hands. When we are verbally abused, we respond with a blessing, when persecuted, we endure, 4:13 when people lie about us, we answer in a friendly manner. We are the world's dirt and scum, even now.
4:16 I encourage you, then, be imitators of me.

the principe for us to pursue : forgiveness
Matthew 6:12 'And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.'
Matthew 6:14 "For if you forgive others for their transgressions, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:15 "But if you do not forgive others, then your Father will not forgive your transgressions.
matthew 19:23-35 - the unforgiving servant
final caveat
of course, there is a point where we have to take this through the cycle mentioned in the previous chapter (matthew 18 discipline).

immorality and the christian
the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of god
"do you not know"
paul is rebuking them (and perhaps warning them)
right and wrong determined by the will of god
note : though this may seem pedantic, this is worth talking about as it is an issue hotly debated in the church right now (homosexuality)
christianity has absolute ethical requirements
1. the corinthians seem to have taken their christianity as a license to liberty
there are several instances of gross immorality rebuked,and several phrases paul seems to be responding to that indicate this.
2. our culture/thinking often makes ethics an internal issue
a. our ethics aren't determined by the golden rule alone
our culture (and it seeps into the church) wants right/wrong to be determined by the golden rule alone. in other words, it's never offensive to say that mean people are wrong.
however - the christian also has some other areas that are clearly wrong.
fornicators, adulterers, effeminate, homosexuals, etc...
3. right and wrong is based on what god declares to be so
why are these wrong?
because god said so; that is the only possible moral basis available.
but if it doesn't hurt anybody, how can it be wrong?
because god said so; why is it wrong to hurt someone? (because god said so)
consider the basis of the ot ethics
(there are few cases where god provides a basis, both in the nt and the ot. but even those items back unto the absolute principles of 'because god said so'.
exodus 20 - opening of the 10 commandments. "I am the lord"
leviticus - 20 times.
job - the end;
note : the phrase "i am the lord" is used over and over to describe why god does things
it seems to be terribly important to have us recognize that he is god. our obeyience to his commands show this (do this because i am the lord).
does this mean that premarital sex, homosexuality, etc... is wrong?
yes.
this may be offensive; consider the study brooke gave on john that ended on this discovery...
there are those who argue that the condemnation against homosexuality is cultural
i know of no good reason to say so; also, the condemnation occurs many times in the nt (and in the ot), none of which seem to be cultural.
further - is that any odder than disallowing extramarital sex? it is perfectly reasonable to say that the bible does place sexual restrictions on the individual.
"but you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified..."
the gospel in a verse... 1. we were immoral and dirty; we needed washing, sanctification, and justification
we all were sinners
rom. 3:9 - 3:23
as sinners, we were the enemies of god and were under his 'wrath'
note the use of the words 'enemies' and 'wrath'...
Rom 5:9 Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from the wrath {of God} through Him. Rom 5:10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life.
col 1:21 And you were at one time strangers and enemies in your minds as expressed through your evil deeds,
2. our salvation was a costly gift).
it was a gift given to us while we were still enemies of god under his wrath
Rom 5:8 But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
the gift was costly
heb 10:10 By his will we have been made holy through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
3. we are no longer considered sinful or guilty (no matter how bad the past is)
washed
sanctified :
justified :
three terms, one concept; paul emphasizes the result of our salvation.
our contrast between before and after is complete and stark...
we are left without mark from our previous position...
summary : eph. 2:1-9